Understand how account enumeration risks impact choosing between identifier-first passkey flows and separate passkey button methods.
Vincent
Created: April 10, 2025
Updated: August 13, 2025
Learn how to optimize passkey login adoption to drive passkey login rate over 50%. Understand the advantages of Passkey Intelligence & One-Tap Buttons.
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Account enumeration refers to a type of cyber attack where attackers determine if a particular account or email address exists on a service, often by observing how the login system responds to different inputs. Managing this risk significantly influences the choice between identifier-first passkey flows and separate passkey buttons:
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Organizations must balance security with usability:
Choose identifier-first flows if:
Choose separate passkey buttons if:
Ultimately, the decision depends on your organization's specific security posture, user expectations, and available technological mitigations.
Learn how to optimize passkey login adoption to drive passkey login rate over 50%. Understand the advantages of Passkey Intelligence & One-Tap Buttons.
Read the full articleRead by 5,000+ security leaders.