What is Privileged Access Management (PAM)?

Privileged Access Management (PAM) describes the IT security strategy that focuses on monitoring and controlling access to an organization's critical information and resources. PAM ensures that access to sensitive systems is granted only to authorized users through rigorous authentication and auditing processes.

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PAM is essential for protecting an organization from data breaches by securing the pathways to its most important assets. It is implemented through a combination of technology, rigorous policies, and continuous monitoring.

• Credential Management: Automates the creation, management, and deletion of privileged accounts.
• Session Monitoring: Tracks and records activities during privileged sessions to ensure actions are auditable and traceable.
• Access Controls: Enforces least privilege by providing just-in-time and just-enough access to resources.

• Security Enhancement: By managing privileged access, organizations can prevent cyber attacks and unauthorized data access.
• Compliance and Audit: Facilitates adherence to compliance requirements with detailed logs and reports.
• Operational Efficiency: Streamlines administrative tasks and reduces the risk of insider threats.

1. Adopt multifactor authentication (MFA) to verify user identities robustly.
2. Use session monitoring to detect and respond to anomalous activities quickly.
3. Regularly review and adjust access policies to adapt to evolving security needs.

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PAM specifically targets and secures privileged accounts, which have elevated access rights, unlike standard user accounts which have more limited access.

Threats include credential theft, insider threats, and external attacks that seek to exploit privileged accounts to gain access to sensitive systems.

Yes, modern PAM solutions are designed to integrate seamlessly with existing IT environments, supporting a wide range of systems and applications.

Begin with a thorough audit of existing privileged accounts, establish strong policies for access management, and employ advanced monitoring and alerting technologies.